-
1 obstricte
ob-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a.I.To bind to or about; to bind, tie, or fasten up (rare):II.follem obstringit ob gulam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:quom ego Amphitruonem collo hinc obstricto traham,
id. Am. 3, 2, 72:cervice obstrictā,
Juv. 10, 88:tauros aratro,
to yoke, Val. Fl. 7, 602.—To bind, bind up, close up by binding.1.Lit. (rare):2.laqueo collum,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 12. —Transf.(α).To shut in, confine:(β).ventos,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 4:viminibus,
Col. 4, 29.—To hold together by:III.purpurea vestis ingentibus obstricta gemmis,
in which precious stones were the fastenings, Flor. 4, 11, 3.—Trop., to bind, tie, fetter, hamper; to oblige, lay under obligation (the class. signif. of the word;syn.: obligo, devincio): donis aliquem obstringere,
Cic. Clu. 66, 190:civitatem jurejurando,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:legibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:foedere,
id. Pis. 13, 29:aliquem aere alieno,
to bring into debt, id. Fam. 11, 10, 5:jurejurando,
to bind by an oath, Tac. A. 1, 14:animam suam,
Vulg. Num. 30, 9:quam plurimas civitates suo sibi beneficio habere obstrictas volebat,
bound, under obligation, Caes. B. G. 1, 9:Atticum officiis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 18, 2:qui se tot sceleribus obstrinxerit,
has been guilty of so many crimes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:se parricidio,
to commit, perpetrate, id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:se perjurio,
Liv. 26, 48:aliquem conscientiā,
to bind by privity, by participation, Tac. H. 4, 55: obstringi conscientiā tanti sceleris, ne, etc., to be hindered by the sense of so great a crime, from, etc., Liv. 4, 17, 5:aliquem societate scelerum,
Tac. A. 4, 57:fidem suam alicui,
to pledge one's word, to promise positively, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; cf. Just. 2, 15, 14.—Mid.: qui alienum... sustulit, furti obstringitur, makes himself guilty, becomes guilty, Sabin. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 21:eidem sceleri obstrictus est,
Lact. 3, 18, 6.—Hence, obstrictus, a, um, P. a.; according to III., bound, obliged.— Comp.:obstrictior Debitor,
Paul. Nol. Nat. Felic. 9, 145.—Hence, obstrictē, adv.; comp.: obstrictius, more stringently, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 24. -
2 obstringo
ob-stringo, strinxi, strictum, 3, v. a.I.To bind to or about; to bind, tie, or fasten up (rare):II.follem obstringit ob gulam,
Plaut. Aul. 2, 4, 23:quom ego Amphitruonem collo hinc obstricto traham,
id. Am. 3, 2, 72:cervice obstrictā,
Juv. 10, 88:tauros aratro,
to yoke, Val. Fl. 7, 602.—To bind, bind up, close up by binding.1.Lit. (rare):2.laqueo collum,
Plaut. Aul. 1, 2, 12. —Transf.(α).To shut in, confine:(β).ventos,
Hor. C. 1, 3, 4:viminibus,
Col. 4, 29.—To hold together by:III.purpurea vestis ingentibus obstricta gemmis,
in which precious stones were the fastenings, Flor. 4, 11, 3.—Trop., to bind, tie, fetter, hamper; to oblige, lay under obligation (the class. signif. of the word;syn.: obligo, devincio): donis aliquem obstringere,
Cic. Clu. 66, 190:civitatem jurejurando,
Caes. B. G. 1, 31:legibus,
Cic. Inv. 2, 45, 132:foedere,
id. Pis. 13, 29:aliquem aere alieno,
to bring into debt, id. Fam. 11, 10, 5:jurejurando,
to bind by an oath, Tac. A. 1, 14:animam suam,
Vulg. Num. 30, 9:quam plurimas civitates suo sibi beneficio habere obstrictas volebat,
bound, under obligation, Caes. B. G. 1, 9:Atticum officiis,
Cic. Fam. 3, 18, 2:qui se tot sceleribus obstrinxerit,
has been guilty of so many crimes, Cic. Verr. 2, 1, 3, § 8:se parricidio,
to commit, perpetrate, id. Phil. 11, 12, 29:se perjurio,
Liv. 26, 48:aliquem conscientiā,
to bind by privity, by participation, Tac. H. 4, 55: obstringi conscientiā tanti sceleris, ne, etc., to be hindered by the sense of so great a crime, from, etc., Liv. 4, 17, 5:aliquem societate scelerum,
Tac. A. 4, 57:fidem suam alicui,
to pledge one's word, to promise positively, Plin. 7, 1, 1, § 8; Plin. Ep. 4, 13, 11; cf. Just. 2, 15, 14.—Mid.: qui alienum... sustulit, furti obstringitur, makes himself guilty, becomes guilty, Sabin. ap. Gell. 11, 18, 21:eidem sceleri obstrictus est,
Lact. 3, 18, 6.—Hence, obstrictus, a, um, P. a.; according to III., bound, obliged.— Comp.:obstrictior Debitor,
Paul. Nol. Nat. Felic. 9, 145.—Hence, obstrictē, adv.; comp.: obstrictius, more stringently, Aug. Civ. Dei, 2, 24.
См. также в других словарях:
Fashions — ▪ 2009 The faltering global economy determined the direction of fashion during 2008. Initially, the euro s significant appreciation against the dollar proved a boon to style conscious travelers who, visiting the U.S. from abroad as the year … Universalium